{"id":1289,"date":"2025-10-10T14:54:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T09:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/?p=1289"},"modified":"2025-10-05T15:27:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T09:57:34","slug":"raja-ram-mohan-roy-upsc-cse-prelims-pyq-2025-solved","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/raja-ram-mohan-roy-upsc-cse-prelims-pyq-2025-solved\/","title":{"rendered":"Raja Ram Mohan Roy: UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ 2025 Solved"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Q. Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy:<\/strong><br>I. He possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East.<br>II. He desired his countrymen to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br>[A] I only<br>[B] II only<br>[C] Both I and II<br>[D] Neither I nor II<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> <strong>(C) Both I and II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview of Raja Ram Mohan Roy for UPSC CSE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Born:<\/strong> May 22, 1772, Radhanagar, Bengal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Died:<\/strong> 1833<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contributions:<\/strong> Central figure in political and social awakening in India; key reformer of 19th century.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Legacy:<\/strong> Father of Indian Renaissance, pioneer of modern India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Analysis of Statements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Statement I \u2014 Respect for Eastern Philosophical Systems \u2705<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Roy had <strong>great admiration for traditional Eastern philosophy<\/strong>, especially the <strong>Vedas and Upanishads<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He emphasized <strong>universalism and monotheism<\/strong> in Indian religion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He defended the moral and ethical principles of all religions while <strong>critiquing idol worship and ritualism<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intellectual synthesis of <strong>Oriental and Occidental thought<\/strong> was central to his outlook.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Example Works:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Translations of the <strong>Vedas and Upanishads into Bengali<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin (Gift to Monotheists, 1803)<\/strong> \u2013 advocacy for monotheism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Statement II \u2014 Advocacy for Rationalism and Social Equality \u2705<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Roy strongly believed in <strong>rational, scientific approach<\/strong> as the basis for truth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promoted <strong>human dignity<\/strong> and <strong>social equality<\/strong> for men and women.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advocated for <strong>modern education, industrialization, and capitalism<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Critiqued social ills like <strong>Sati, child marriage, polygamy<\/strong>, and <strong>lack of female education<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Social Reforms:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Reform<\/th><th>Year \/ Action<\/th><th>Significance<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Abolition of Sati<\/strong><\/td><td>1829 (Regulation XVII)<\/td><td>Protection of widows; eradication of barbaric customs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Promotion of Female Education<\/strong><\/td><td>1820s<\/td><td>Empowerment of women; social progress<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Opposition to Child Marriage &amp; Polygamy<\/strong><\/td><td>Early 19th century<\/td><td>Advocacy for equality and rational social practices<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Founding of Anglo-Hindu School<\/strong><\/td><td>1822<\/td><td>Curriculum combining Indian and Western knowledge<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Vedanta College<\/strong><\/td><td>1826<\/td><td>Teach monotheism alongside modern sciences<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Religious and Intellectual Contributions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Criticized <strong>idol worship<\/strong> and superstitious practices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advocated <strong>interfaith dialogue and tolerance<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Publications:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Precepts of Jesus (1820)<\/strong> \u2013 moral and philosophical teachings separated from miracles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Persian and Bengali newspapers promoting rational thought and reform.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Social and Educational Contributions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Atmiya Sabha (1814):<\/strong> Philosophical discussion forum addressing social ills.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promoted <strong>freedom of the press<\/strong> via publications like:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Brahmanical Magazine (1821)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Samvad Kaumudi (1821, Bengali weekly)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mirat-ul-Akbar (Persian weekly)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Also See:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/category\/upsc-prelims\/economics\/\">All the Economics PYQ asked in UPSC CSE Prelims<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary Table of Contributions: Short Notes on Raja Ramohan Roy on UPSC CSE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Domain<\/th><th>Key Contributions<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Social Reform<\/strong><\/td><td>Abolition of Sati, opposition to child marriage &amp; polygamy, women&#8217;s education<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Education<\/strong><\/td><td>Anglo-Hindu School, Vedanta College, modern curriculum integrating Western sciences<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Religion &amp; Philosophy<\/strong><\/td><td>Monotheism, critique of idol worship, interfaith tolerance, translations of Vedas\/Upanishads<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Media &amp; Awareness<\/strong><\/td><td>Newspapers and magazines advocating rationalism and reform<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways for UPSC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Raja Ram Mohan Roy = Father of Indian Renaissance<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advocated <strong>modern education, rational thinking, social reforms<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Combines <strong>Eastern philosophy + Western rationalism<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Major social reforms:<\/strong> Abolition of Sati, promotion of female education, opposition to regressive practices<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Founded <strong>Atmiya Sabha, Anglo-Hindu School, Vedanta College<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other PYQs asked on Raja Ramohan Roy in UPSC CSE<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 1: Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special reference to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj. (UPSC Mains 2021)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 2:The women\u2019s questions arose in modern India as a part of the 19th-century social reform movement. What are the major issues and debates concerning women in that period? (UPSC Mains 2017) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the following statements is\/are correct regarding Brahmo Samaj? (UPSC Prelims 2012)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It opposed idolatry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It denied the need for a priestly class to interpret the religious texts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It popularised the doctrine that the Vedas are infallible.<br>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 1 and 2 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 3 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: (b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs on Raja Ramohan Roy<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1759657343890\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Q1. What was the Atmiya Sabha?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A philosophical discussion society founded by Roy in <strong>1814<\/strong> to debate social and religious reforms.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1759657355878\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Q2. Which law abolished Sati and who influenced it?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p><strong>Regulation XVII, 1829<\/strong>; lobbying and campaigns by <strong>Raja Ram Mohan Roy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1759657365487\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Q3. What was Roy\u2019s approach to religion?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Advocated <strong>monotheism<\/strong><br \/>Critiqued ritualism and idol worship<br \/>Emphasized <strong>ethical teachings and morality<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1759657381329\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Q4. How did he contribute to education?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Founded <strong>Anglo-Hindu School (1822)<\/strong> and <strong>Vedanta College (1826)<\/strong> combining Indian and Western knowledge systems.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1759657395416\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Q5. Name some publications by Roy.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p><strong>Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin (1803)<\/strong><br \/><strong>Precepts of Jesus (1820)<\/strong><br \/>Newspapers: Brahmanical Magazine, Samvad Kaumudi, Mirat-ul-Akbar<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q. Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy:I. He possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East.II. He desired his countrymen to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women. Which of the statements given above [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-prelims","category-history","category-prelims-2025"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/raja-ram-mohan-roy-upsc.png",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/raja-ram-mohan-roy-upsc-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/raja-ram-mohan-roy-upsc-300x300.png",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/raja-ram-mohan-roy-upsc-768x768.png",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/raja-ram-mohan-roy-upsc.png",1024,1024,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/raja-ram-mohan-roy-upsc.png",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/raja-ram-mohan-roy-upsc.png",1024,1024,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Varun Jain","author_link":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/author\/pushkaragarwal\/"},"uagb_comment_info":2,"uagb_excerpt":"Q. Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy:I. He possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East.II. He desired his countrymen to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women. Which of the statements given above&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1291,"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1289\/revisions\/1291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currentnewstimes.com\/upscpsir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}